highly significantp < 0.001
For heel off, the log-transformed elastic modulus again emerged as a highly significant positive predictor (β = 12.253, p < 0.001), while thickness maintained a negative effect (β = –9.819, p = 0.005).
For heel off, the log-transformed elastic modulus again emerged as a highly significant positive predictor (β = 12.253, p < 0.001), while thickness maintained a negative effect (β = –9.819, p = 0.005).