However, from 1990 to 2021, all age-standardized indicators of pneumoconiosis in China have shown a decreasing trend, with the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) decreasing from 13.07/100000 to 10.07/100000, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) from 2.2/100,000 to 1.42/100,000, the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) from 0.9/100,000 to 0.41/100,000, the DALY from 24.32/100,000 to 10.86/100000, the YLD from 1.93/100,000 to 1.48/100,000, and the YLL from 22.39/100,000 to 9.38/100,000 ( Table 1 ).
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The disease burden of pneumoconiosis in China from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2050 based on GBD 2021: a cross-sectional study.
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