Optimizing controlled-release urea and urea combinations for sustainable rice-wheat production under nitrogen reduction.

Front Plant Sci · 2025 · PMC12241039 · PMID 40641868

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hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

For rice, ANOVA revealed significant (p < 0.05) or highly significant (p < 0.01) effects of nitrogen reduction (RN), PCU application modes, and their interaction on yield ( Table 2 ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, when combined with U basal fertilizer (P1 and P3), NUE showed a decreasing trend.

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