Beyond Pairwise Interactions: How Other Species Regulate Competition Between Two Plants?

There was also a marginally significant effect of P. asiatica × T. mongolicum × N. cataria on the competitive effect of species L. japonicus on C. dactylon ( Table 1 H): without N. cataria , the presence of P. asiatica had no impact on the competitive effect of L. japonicus on C. dactylon in the absence of T. mongolicum , but aggravated it in the presence of T. mongolicum ; with N. cataria , the presence of P. asiatica aggravated the competitive effect of L. japonicus on C. dactylon , but such an impact was much weaker in the presence than in the absence of T. mongolicum ( Figure 1 H).

also in 26,082 other papers