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Disease burden and trends of bladder cancer in the world and BRICS from 1990 to 2021 and its projection until 2036: analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.

Discov Oncol · 2025 · PMC12255612 · PMID 40650856

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
Except for Egypt and Ethiopia, the ASIR of the remaining BRICS countries shows an increasing trend between 1990 and 2021.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Results In 2021, the global BCa burden increased in incidence, mortality, prevalence, and DALYs compared to 1990, but the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) showed a decreasing trend, and age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) was stable.

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