Global, Regional, and National Epidemiology of Vision Impairment due to Diabetic Retinopathy Among Working-Age Population, 1990-2021.

Notably, females consistently had a greater disease burden than males, and the female‐to‐male ratios for ASPR (from 1.16 to 1.23) and ASYR (from 1.15 to 1.28) exhibited an increasing trend from 1990 to 2021 (Figure 1A,B , Table 1 ).

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