Global burden of disease from high-sodium diets, 1990-2021: analysis of GBD 2021 data.

Additionally, the ASYR exhibited an increasing trend in both High-income North America and South Asia, with EAPCs of 0.21 (0.1 to 0.33) and 0.14 (0.06 to 0.23), respectively ( Table 1 , Supplementary Tables S1 , S2 ). 3.3 National level In 2021, at the national level, among 204 countries analyzed, the Republic of Bulgaria recorded the highest ASDR at 103.11 per 100,000 population (32.89 to 182.22), followed by North Macedonia at 91.88 (26.02 to 169.06), and Montenegro at 76.37 (21.70 to 139.98).

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Despite the substantial rise in absolute deaths, the ASDR per 100,000 population showed a decreasing trend, dropping from 33.72 (7.99 to 76.75) in 1990 to 22.12 (4.25 to 50.87) in 2021.

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