Evaluation of the efficacy of icariin against heat stress-induced spermatogenic dysfunction in the testes of dogs.

Front Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC12264912 · PMID 40671828

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantno p-value reported

A significance level of p of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and a p -value of < 0.01 indicated a highly significant difference.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.