Optimizing Pulmonary Health and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial Combining Incentive Spirometry and Aerobic Exercise.

Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl · 2025 · PMC12265906 · PMID 40678279

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

may be significantno p-value reported

Alpha inflation may occur in this study because the number of tests conducted increases, raising the likelihood that one or more results may be significant due to chance (type I error) increases.

also in 13,097 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.