Temporal trends in the burden of tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancer in China and globally: A comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2021.

Chin Med J Pulm Crit Care Med · 2025 · PMC12266268 · PMID 40677421

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

An AAPC with a 95 % CI >0 indicates an increasing trend, <0 indicates a decreasing trend, and including 0 indicates a stable trend.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

From 1990 to 2019, both age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) showed a decreasing trend globally. 4 However, there are significant disparities between different countries and regions.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.