Disease burden, lifetime healthcare cost and long-term intervention impact projections among older adults in Singapore.

Nat Aging · 2025 · PMC12270899 · PMID 40664834

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Results Regarding risk factors, we projected a decreasing trend in smoking prevalence overall and by ethnic groups.

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a slightly increasing trendno p-value reported

Heart disease prevalence is predicted to show a slightly increasing trend for the overall population, the Chinese and Malays (all below 10%).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.