Effect of long-term azithromycin treatment on gut microbial diversity in children and adolescents with HIV-associated chronic lung disease.

EBioMedicine · 2025 · PMC12272486 · PMID 40616901

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

However, upon the antibiotic treatment at 48 weeks, there were highly significant differences between the groups (PERMANOVA; Bray–Curtis dissimilarity; p < 0.01).

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borderline significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

At baseline, β-diversity analysis revealed a borderline significant difference in the bacterial composition between the placebo and AZM groups (PERMANOVA; Bray–Curtis dissimilarity; p = 0.06).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.