Multi-scenario simulation and prediction of carbon surplus and deficit under the background of carbon neutrality: a case study of Chang-Zhu-Tan metropolitan area in China.

Carbon Balance Manag · 2025 · PMC12275343 · PMID 40681806

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

11 , the total energy consumption (ten thousand tons of standard coal) of Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan from 2000 to 2020 presented an increasing trend.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, predictions for 2030 and 2060 indicate a decreasing trend in carbon sink of the CMA across four scenarios.

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