Analysis of the optimal patterns of serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP), AFP-L3% and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) detection in the diagnosis of liver cancers.

PeerJ · 2025 · PMC12288744 · PMID 40708828

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HCC and CCA also have differences in gender composition; most HCC patients are male, but this gender disparity is not as significant among CCA patients ( Frager & Schwartz, 2020 ; Sarcognato et al., 2021 ).

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