No effects of caffeine on cycling to exhaustion and perceptual responses in non-caffeine-restricted subjects.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr · 2025 · PMC12291204 · PMID 40704635

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trendp = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Further, subsample analysis for the participants ( N = 26) that habitually consumed dietary caffeine within 12 h prior the testing sessions showed a statistical trend for PLA being superior to CAF (1350 ± 954 s vs. 1145 ± 510, F (1,24) = 4.051, p = 0.055, η p 2 = 0.144).

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