Stress, Burnout and Study-Related Behavior in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Analysis Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Brain Sci · 2025 · PMC12293200 · PMID 40722310

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

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boldest claim

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a trend towards significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Subsequent univariate analyses indicated significant effects for the two scales Cynicism/Depersonalization ( F (2, 1012) = 16.184, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.031) and Academic Efficacy ( F (2, 1012) = 4.887, p = 0.008, η p 2 = 0.010) and a trend towards significance for the scale Emotional Exhaustion ( F (2, 1012) = 2.873, p = 0.057, η p 2 = 0.006).

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