The Effects of Three Phenolic Substances on the Growth and Digestive Physiology of the Fall Armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Insects · 2025 · PMC12294911 · PMID 40725301

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

At the same time, the trypsin activity of the 4th–6th-instar larvae in different treatment groups significantly increased, while the activities of pepsin and α-amylase fluctuated but overall showed an increasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

The Effects of Three Phenolic Substances on the Growth and Digestive Physiology of the Fall Armyworm &lt;i&gt;Spodoptera frugiperda&lt;/i&gt; (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

The sentences

The Effects of Three Phenolic Substances on the Growth and Digestive Physiology of the Fall Armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).