Development and validation of an inflammatory-based nomogram for predicting arteriovenous fistula maturation failure in end-stage renal disease patients.

Langenbecks Arch Surg · 2025 · PMC12304049 · PMID 40719921

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Discussion Recent investigations have demonstrated that systemic inflammation and metabolic dysregulation may be significant contributing factors in the pathophysiological mechanisms of AVF maturation failure [ 6 ].

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