Trends and drivers of blindness and vision loss burden attributable to age-related macular degeneration from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC12306362 · PMID 40701607

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Results Age-standardised prevalence and DALY rates of BVL attributable to AMD showed a decreasing trend, with a global net drift in prevalence of −0.35% (95% CI: −0.38 to −0.32) per year.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The high-middle SDI region exhibited an increasing trend in period risk from 1990 to 2021.

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