Pigeons in a flock go cheap: a re-evaluation of the energetics of flying in cluster flocks.

Biol Lett · 2025 · PMC12308326 · PMID 40628301

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

The data from their figure 2 [ 17 ] reveal a decreasing trend in f W (ranging from around 7.1 to 6.7 Hz) and an increasing trend in B (ranging from around 12.9 to 14.3 mm).

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