The Impact of Biological Sex, Medical School Background, and Geographic Location on Diversity in U.S. Neurosurgery Residency Programs.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12310153 · PMID 40741555

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

A decreasing trend in osteopathic residents was found from 4.29% of residents graduating in 2025 to 2.12% graduating in 2031.

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