Trends in prevalence of anaemia among people living with HIV in the UK: 20 cross-sectional analyses using population-based electronic primary healthcare records.

HIV Med · 2025 · PMC12315084 · PMID 40396424

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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The sentences

a positive trendp < 0.001actually significant

A positive trend was found over time, with the prevalence of anaemia increasing by 0.12% each year on average (Regression coefficient + 0.123; 95% CI: 0.107, 0.139; p < 0.001).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Our results differ from a study in North America and a study conducted in China which demonstrated a decreasing trend of anaemia among people living with HIV [ 36 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.