Global trends and future predictions of gastrointestinal ulcers in youth.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12315113 · PMID 40756384

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, if the upper limit of the EAPC and its 95% CI is < 0, a decreasing trend is observed.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Results In 2019, there were 958,842 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 639,698–1,371,106) prevalent cases, 407,850 (95% UI: 260,513–577,751) incident cases, 363,862 (95% UI: 309,793–422,230) DALY cases, and 4,404 (95% UI: 3,826–5,042) deaths globally, all showing an increasing trend compared to 1990.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.