Barely Significant
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Effects of Smoking on Macrophage Polarization in Peri-Implantitis Lesions.

Clin Oral Implants Res · 2025 · PMC12319378 · PMID 40371910

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0050
closest p · 0.1× alpha
0.0050
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.005actually significant
The observed mean differences in cotinine levels in PICF between smokers and non‐smokers were, as expected, highly significant ( p < 0.005).

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