Neural correlates of reduced sensitivity to information about uncertainty during valuation in older adults: An fNIRS study.

Imaging Neurosci (Camb) · 2025 · PMC12319833 · PMID 40800827

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hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The main effect of normativity was marginally significant ( F 135 = 3.81, p = 0.053, η p 2 = 0.03) and the interaction of valence × normativity was not significant ( F 135 = 0.16, p = 0.69, η p 2 = 0.002). 3.1.2 Value updating of older adults deviated from model predictions in normative trials Even though in normative trials older adults showed qualitatively normative updating performance (ΔWTSs deviated from 0) as the analyses above revealed, their performance can still quantitatively deviate from Bayesian predictions.

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a statistical trendp = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In normatively negative trials, only a statistical trend for belief updating being predictive of value updating in the negative direction (ascribing less values relative to predraw) was observed ( β = -3.34, p = 0.083).

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