Interrelations of vitamin D status with adiposity and muscle mass in adult women.

BMJ Nutr Prev Health · 2025 · PMC12322559 · PMID 40771532

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borderline significantno p-value reported

38 Muscle composition and vitamin D The borderline significant relationship observed between SMI BMI and vitamin D levels suggests a potential interaction between muscle composition and vitamin D metabolism.

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported

Similarly, for SMI BMI, the χ 2 test yielded a p value of 0.054, indicating a trend towards significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.