Exploring cerebrospinal fluid metabolites, cognitive function, and brain atrophy: Insights from Mendelian randomization.

Open Med (Wars) · 2025 · PMC12326306 · PMID 40771355

Europe PMC DOI

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highly significantno p-value reported

Cognitive performance, fluid intelligence scores, prospective memory outcomes, and reaction times are highly significant in studying cognitive functions, psychology, and neuroscience.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.