Barely Significant
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The evolution of Gaia(s).

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci · 2025 · PMC12329439 · PMID 40770996

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an overall trendno p-value reported
There tends to be an overall trend in the macro-state towards higher population, diversity and habitability, with longer waiting times between quakes, as successive quakes begin from a higher diversity base.

also in 4,871 other papers

a positive trendno p-value reported
Gaia’s acquisition of self-stabilizing and resource recycling properties can be explained by the tendency of complex dynamical systems to find an attractor, and for increasing informational entropy to produce a positive trend towards more productive, diverse and stable attractors.

also in 11,005 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.