Incidence, mortality, and risk factors of bladder, kidney, prostate and testicular cancers in China and comparisons with the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and the Republic of Korea: an up-to-date overview based on the Global Burden of Disease 2021.

Exp Hematol Oncol · 2025 · PMC12329898 · PMID 40770349

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

For ASIRs of kidney cancer in the 0–14 years age group, an increasing trend was noted exclusively among Japanese females (AAPC of 0.87%), whereas globally and in East Asia and Pacific, as well as other countries, it either declined or stabilized from 1990 to 2021.

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