Global burden and trends of high BMI-attributable chronic kidney disease: a comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2035.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC12330218 · PMID 40777172

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Across the 21 GBD regions, both the ASMR and ASDR attributable to high BMI showed an increasing trend ( Figure 4 ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, in the Middle SDI and High-Middle SDI (0.6 < SDI < 0.8), ASMR and ASDR showed a decreasing trend, with an almost linear decline as SDI improved.

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