Neuroprotective Effects of Epicatechin against Oxidative Stress-Induced Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

J Agric Food Chem · 2025 · PMC12333364 · PMID 40765363

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0766

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0766

boldest claim

The sentences

a marginal trendp = 0.0766so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Among these, only the model for escape latency showed a marginal trend, with higher doses associated with greater effects (β = −0.0043, p = 0.0766), and residual heterogeneity reduced to zero ( I 2 = 0%, R 2 = 100%) ( Supplementary Figure 5A ).

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