Barely Significant
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Experimental validation of cuproptosis-associated molecular signatures and their immunological implications in pulmonary tuberculosis.

Front Immunol · 2025 · PMC12343668 · PMID 40808944

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hedged sentence
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closest p · 1.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

did not achieve significanceP > 0.05actually significant
Although conventional statistical tests did not achieve significance (P > 0.05), effect size analysis employing Cohen’s d demonstrated pronounced differences, with values of d = 1.95 for PTB versus HC and d = 1.77 for EPTB versus HC, indicative of a marked upregulation of ASPHD2 in ATB.

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