WDM-UNet: A Wavelet-Deformable Gated Fusion Network for Multi-Scale Retinal Vessel Segmentation.

Statistical Analysis Conclusions The comprehensive statistical analysis provides strong evidence for the superiority of the WDM-UNet as follows: Highly Significant Improvements: All the performance metrics show statistically significant improvements ( p < 0.01) across all the datasets, with most achieving p < 0.001; Clinically Meaningful Effect Sizes: Cohen’s d values ranging from 0.73 to 0.81 indicate medium-to-large effect sizes, confirming that the improve

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