"The alcohol-harm paradox": Understanding socioeconomic inequalities in liver disease.

JHEP Rep · 2025 · PMC12355514 · PMID 40823166

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an overall trendno p-value reported

In the United Kingdom, an overall trend from drinking beers to stronger wines and spirits was correlated with a fourfold increase in mortality from chronic liver disease.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.