In-Party Love, Out-Party Hate, and Affective Polarization in Twelve Established Democracies.

Public Opin Q · 2025 · PMC12369936 · PMID 40852328

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

an overall trendno p-value reported

34) as well as “an overall trend of intensifying out-party dislike over the past several years” (p. 31).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.