Quality of reported ages: A robust re-modification in Total Modified Whipple's Index.

For example, <1% deviation aligns with a highly accurate dataset (analogous to a highly significant p-value), 5–10% marks the zone where misreporting becomes substantively important (like a significant finding), and deviations above 10% indicate severe inaccuracies in age data, similar to a non-significant or unreliable result in statistical terms.

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