Global trends and future projections of COPD burden under low-temperature risk: a 1990-2041 analysis based on GBD 2021.

BMC Pulm Med · 2025 · PMC12376480 · PMID 40855536

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The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend is defined when both the EAPC and the lower CI bound are positive; a decreasing trend is indicated if both the EAPC and the upper CI bound are negative.

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