Detecting Feigned Pain Using an Eye-Tracker Integrated Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).

Pain Pract · 2025 · PMC12379137 · PMID 40856060

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0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0760

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The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Group differences in the primary eye movement measures were not significant, though a nonsignificant trend was evident in two analyses; simulators tended to have a higher saccade rate ( p = 0.076) and gaze more time at the leftward (“no pain”) anchor ( p = 0.094).

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