Sleep quality among university students in Lebanon during war conflicts: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12379325 · PMID 40859219

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Table 4 showed that university students with direct exposure to war had significantly higher PSQI scores (M = 10.57) compared to those with indirect exposure (M = 8.04) and no exposure (M = 6.59), with a highly significant p-value ( p < 0.001).

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