Efficacy of Nurse-Led and Multidisciplinary Self-Management Programmes for Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: An Umbrella Systematic Review.

Biomedicines · 2025 · PMC12383762 · PMID 40868209

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Three studies indicated a positive trend toward mortality reduction, though not statistically significant [ 63 , 66 , 79 ].

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