Not just a witness: Highlighting the utility of witness social defeat stress for the examination of neuroimmune-cardiovascular interactions across diverse populations.

This is based on the ethological nature of such procedures, since social structure and environment can be highly significant sources of stress for many animal species, including humans and rodents, whereas laboratory stress procedures such as immobilization or electric shocks are unlikely in the evolutionary history and everyday life of these species ( Sgoifo et al., 2005 ).

also in 132,142 other papers