Human vaginal Lactobacillus Jensenii -derived (-)-Terpinen-4-ol restores antibiotic sensitivity by inhibiting efflux pumps in drug resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae.

However, the combination treatments (Ery + Ltr and Ery + Tr) resulted in a highly significant 8–9 log reduction in bioburden ( p * < 0.0001) relative to the untreated control, erythromycin alone, Ltr alone, or Tr alone, as determined by the student’s t-test (Fig. 5A).

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