Structuring and enriching the rearing environment in conventional broiler chicken production: effects on behavioral indicators, emotional states, and cecal microbiota composition.

Poult Sci · 2025 · PMC12398803 · PMID 40845462

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trend toward significanceP = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The number of animals walking was higher in the E treatment than in the C treatment, with a statistical trend toward significance (53 vs. 45 animals; P = 0.059).

also in 8 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.