highly significantP ≤0.001
In contrast, nicotine effectively prevented mitochondrial swelling in isolated mitochondria, showing a highly significant difference compared to the MPTP group ( P ≤0.001), as shown in Figure 9 .
In contrast, nicotine effectively prevented mitochondrial swelling in isolated mitochondria, showing a highly significant difference compared to the MPTP group ( P ≤0.001), as shown in Figure 9 .