Global, regional, and national burdens of congenital heart anomalies from 1990 to 2021, and projections to 2050.

Front Pediatr · 2025 · PMC12399661 · PMID 40901529

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Notably, age-standardized YLDs have shown an increasing trend in non-high SDI regions, indicating a growing burden of disability ( Figures 1E,F ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The prevalence rate for children aged 0–4 is notably high in all SDI regions, with a decreasing trend in prevalence as age groups progress from 5 to 9 to 65–69 years.

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