Assessing the impact of childhood pneumococcal vaccination on pneumonia mortality in Colombia: a 14-year analysis.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12400714 · PMID 40890701

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

For infants < 1 year and children 1–4 years, the age-specific mortality rates presented a decreasing trend over the study period, with APCs of 6.9% and 5.1%, respectively.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The age-adjusted MR showed an increasing trend with an APC of 1.9% from 2008 to 2019.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.