The emotional equation: how psychosocial support boosts safety practices in the context of construction 5.0.

The measurement tool includes context-specific questions, such as “To what extent do digital collaboration platforms provide timely guidance on equipment optimization for this construction project?” Responses were rated using a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 indicated “no noticeable effect” and 5 indicated “highly significant effect”. 3.2.3 Safety participation Four indicators were developed to measure safety participation in Construction 5.0, drawing from the research of ( Dearmond et al. 2011 ), ( Kalteh et al. 2021 ), and ( Neal and Griffin 2006 ).

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