Epidemiological trends and projections of esophageal cancer in BRICS-plus: Based on the GBD 2021 database.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC12402698 · PMID 40904513

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Compared to 1990, the UAE showed an increasing trend in esophageal cancer ASIR (EAPC = 1.11, 95% CI: 0.58–1.64), whereas Ethiopia experienced the sharpest decline (EAPC = -2.5, 95% CI: -2.69 to -2.31) ( Figure 2 , Table 1 ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Meanwhile, during the same period, Brazil, Russia, India, and the UAE will experience a decreasing trend in ASIR, ASPR, and ASDR but an increasing trend in ASMR.

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