highly significantp ≤ 0.01
The expected and observed values were compared using One sample t-test (∗ p ≤ 0.05, significant; ∗∗ p ≤ 0.01, highly significant).
The expected and observed values were compared using One sample t-test (∗ p ≤ 0.05, significant; ∗∗ p ≤ 0.01, highly significant).
Sperm of the lower layer after treatment with 0.3 μM R848 showed a decreasing trend in cleavage rate from 50.80% to 26.73% ( p = 0.09; Figure 1 D).