Flexible use of multimodal communicative strategies in adult chimpanzees.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12420796 · PMID 40925896

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

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a positive trendp = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The average expression of MS acts was also significantly higher in sanctuary-housed individuals compared to zoo-housed individuals (0.293 ± 0.132, p = 0.027) and when the recipient was visually attentive (2.815 ± 0.132, p < 0.001), but there was only a positive trend when the subject was involved in social compared to non-social contexts (0.189 ± 0.097, p = 0.052).

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